Past simple - Grammar - BusinessEnglish.com

Einführung

Das Simple Past wird verwendet, um über:

abgeschlossene Handlungen in der Vergangenheit
Gewohnheiten in der Vergangenheit
Vergangene Tatsachen
Zeiträume in der Vergangenheit

zu berichten. Wir können sagen, wannoderfür wie langediese Handlungen geschahen.

Beispiele:

I visited London last week.
He wore glasses when he was young.
Mary lived in Paris for six months.

Teil 1 – Positives Simple Past

Regelmäßige Simple Past-Verben enden auf „-ed“.

Zum Beispiel:

I You He / She / It We They	walked to the office.
	played tennis.
	laughed.
	washed the car.
	(worry =) worried all day.

Unregelmäßige Simple Past-Verben sind anders und müssen gelernt werden!

Zum Beispiel:

I You He / She / It We They	fell off the wall.
	forgot the keys.
	left work early.
	bought some new clothes.

Einige häufige unregelmäßige Verben:

	Einfache Vergangenheit
I You He / She / It We They	did	do
	got	get
	went	go
	had	have
	heard	hear
	knew	know
	left	leave
	made	make
	said	say
	saw	see
	told	tell
	won	win

Übungen

.

1)

My mother shopping yesterday. (go)

2)

We in an apartment in Thailand. (stay)

3)

Bob to the meeting by train. (travel)

4)

I the news on the radio. (hear)

Teil 2 – Negatives Simple Past

Um einen negativen Satz zu bilden, verwenden wir
„ didn't (did not)" + den Infinitiv des Hauptverbs (ohne „to“)

Zum Beispiel:

I You He / She / It We They	didn't	buy any new shoes.
		go to work yesterday.
		play badminton last night.

Übungen

.

1)

Sarah the competition. (win)

2)

We soup for dinner last night. (have)

3)

They about the accident. (know)

4)

I help with the project. (need)

Teil 3 – Fragen im Simple Past

Um eine Frage zu stellen, verwenden wir
„did" + den Infinitiv des Hauptverbs (ohne „to“)

Denken Sie daran, „did" vor das Subject zu setzen: „Did you", „Did he"

Did you ask her to the party?	Yes, I did. / No, I didn't (did not).
Did he visit the office yesterday?	Yes, he did. / No, he didn't (did not).
Did they buy a new house?	Yes, they did. / No, they didn't (did not).