Trecutul simplu

Introducere

Folosim trecutul simplu pentru a vorbi despre:

acțiuni finalizate în trecut
obiceiuri din trecut
evenimente din trecut
perioade din trecut.

Putem preciza când sau pentru cât timp au avut loc aceste acțiuni.

Exemple:

I visited London last week.
He wore glasses when he was young.
Mary lived in Paris for six months.

Partea I – Forma afirmativă a trecutului simplu

Verbele regulate primesc terminația "–ed" la trecutul simplu.

De exemplu:

I You He / She / It We They	walked to the office.
	played tennis.
	laughed.
	washed the car.
	(worry =) worried all day.

Verbele neregulate la timpul trecut simplu sunt diferite și trebuie învățate separat!

De exemplu:

I You He / She / It We They	fell off the wall.
	forgot the keys.
	left work early.
	bought some new clothes.

Câteva verbe neregulate uzuale:

	Trecutul simplu
I You He / She / It We They	did	do
	got	get
	went	go
	had	have
	heard	hear
	knew	know
	left	leave
	made	make
	said	say
	saw	see
	told	tell
	won	win

Exerciții

.

1)

My mother shopping yesterday. (go)

2)

We in an apartment in Thailand. (stay)

3)

Bob to the meeting by train. (travel)

4)

I the news on the radio. (hear)

Partea a II-a – Forma negativă a trecutului simplu

Pentru a crea o propoziție la forma negativă folosim
"didn't (did not)" + infinitivul verbului principal (fără "to")

De exemplu:

I You He / She / It We They	didn't	buy any new shoes.
		go to work yesterday.
		play badminton last night.

Exerciții

.

1)

Sarah the competition. (win)

2)

We soup for dinner last night. (have)

3)

They about the accident. (know)

4)

I help with the project. (need)

Partea a III-a – Forma interogativă a trecutului simplu

Pentru a formula o întrebare folosim
"did" + infinitivul verbului principal (fără "to")

Nu uitați să folosiți "did" înainte de subiect: "Did you", "Did he"

Did you ask her to the party?	Yes, I did. / No, I didn't (did not).
Did he visit the office yesterday?	Yes, he did. / No, he didn't (did not).
Did they buy a new house?	Yes, they did. / No, they didn't (did not).