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Passado simples

(Past simple)


Introdução

O tempo verbal do passado simples é usado para falar sobre:
Podemos dizer quando ou por quanto tempo essas ações aconteceram.

Exemplos:

Parte 1 - Passado simples positivo

Verbos regulares no passado simples contém "-ed"

Por exemplo:
I
You
He / She / It
We
They 		walked to the office.
played tennis.
laughed.
washed the car.
(worry =) worried all day.

Verbos irregulares do passado simples são diferentes e devem ser aprendidos!

Por exemplo:
I
You
He / She / It
We
They 		fell off the wall.
forgot the keys.
left work early.
bought some new clothes.

Alguns verbos irregulares comuns:

Passado simples
I
You
He / She / It
We
They 		did do
got get
went go
had have
heard hear
knew know
left leave
made make
said say
saw see
told tell
won win

Pratique

.
1)
My mother    shopping yesterday. (go)

 
2)
We    in an apartment in Thailand. (stay)

 
3)
Bob    to the meeting by train. (travel)

 
4)
I    the news on the radio. (hear)

 

Parte 2 - Passado simples negativo

Para fazer uma sentença negativa usamos
"Didn't (did not)" + o infinitivo do verbo principal (sem "to")


Por exemplo:
I
You
He / She / It
We
They 		didn't buy any new shoes.
go to work yesterday.
play badminton last night.

Pratique

.
1)
Sarah    the competition. (win)

 
2)
We    soup for dinner last night. (have)

 
3)
They    about the accident. (know)

 
4)
I    help with the project. (need)

 

Parte 3 - Perguntas Passado Simples

Para fazer uma pergunta nós usamos
"did" + infinitivo do verbo principal (sem "to")

Lembre-se de colocar "did" antes do assunto: "Did you", "Did he"

Did you ask her to the party? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't (did not).
Did he visit the office yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't (did not).
Did they buy a new house? Yes, they did. / No, they didn't (did not).

Pratique

.
1)
   you    the quiz? (complete)

 
2)
   he    you? (phone)

 
3)
   they    your friends? (meet)

 
4)
   the film    late? (finish)

 

Pratique ainda mais

.
1)
I ____ fishing when I was young.
 

 
2)
Rick ____ the shop yesterday.
 

 
3)
____ to the cinema last week?
 

 
4)
Emily ____ the answer to the question.
 

 
5)
____ they ____ the museum?
 

 
6)
Robin ____ on time.
 

 
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