Introdução

A primeira estrutura condicional é usada para falar sobre possibilidade no futuro - algo que vai ou não vai acontecer no futuro, dependendo do cumprimento de determinadas condições.

Exemplos

"If they win the match,	I will buy them dinner."
Se isso acontecer...	... isso irá acontecer.
Se isso não acontecer...	...isso não irá acontecer.

"If you study hard,

you will pass the exam."

"If she sings well,

she will win the competition."

Form

A first conditional sentence contains two clauses: aoração condicional “if” e a oração principal.

Para fazer a cláusula "if", usamos:
"if" + tempo presente.

Para fazer a cláusula principal, nós usamos:
tempo futuro.

A cláusula "if" pode ser usada em primeiro o segundo lugar. O significado é exatamente o mesmo: -------------------

• If they are late, we will leave without them.
• We will leave without them if they are late.

Quando a cláusula "if" é usada primeiro há uma vírgula entre as cláusulas.

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Podemos usar "when" no lugar de "if"

• "if" implica na possibilidade
• "when" implica que é certeza.

Por exemplo:

• If I get home late, we won’t have dinner.
• When I get home, we’ll have dinner.

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Pratique

Complete as frases com a forma correta do verbo entre parêntesis.
.

1)

If we visit grandma, she    us presents. (give)

 

2)

We    late for work if the car doesn’t start. (be)

 

3)

When I    home tonight, will you be there? (arrive)

 

4)

The dog will bark if anyone    to the house. (come)

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Pratique ainda mais

Complete as frases com a resposta correta de a, b, c ou d:
.

1)

When you finish the report, I ____ it.
 

will read

read

is reading

reads

 

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2)

She won't take the job if the pay ____ bad.
 

is

are

be

will be

 

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3)

If it rains, ____ at home?
 

stay you

are you going to stay

did you stay

you are going to stay

 

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4)

When the flowers ____, they'll be beautiful.
 

grows

are going to grow

have grown

will grow

 

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5)

He ____ to the meeting if the weather is bad.
 

won't drive

isn't driving

don't drive

drive

 

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6)

If she ____ the report today, she will start the next project.
 

will finish

is going to finish

finish

finishes

 

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Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Ponto de nível intermediário de linguagem

Podemos usar "unless" no lugar de "if".

"Unless" significa "except if" ou "if + not".

• "You won't be promoted unless you complete the project on time."
• "Unless you pay the fine, the police will take your car."

As duas frases a seguir têm o mesmo significado:

• "If you don't read the book, you can't review it."
• "Unless you read the book, you can't review it."