Wstep

Czasownika "to be" używamy z

• przymiotnikami (na przykład; w celu opisania ludzi i rzeczy)
• rzeczownikami (na przykład; w celu określenia czyjejś profesji)
• miejscami (rzeczownikami / przysłówkami, w celu określenia lokalizacji)

Na przykład:

Present	Past
I am tired. / I'm tired.	I was tired.
She is a doctor. / She's a doctor.	She was a doctor.
They are students. / They're students.	They were students.
I am here.	I was here.
We are at the hospital.	We were at the hospital.

Część I - "be" (zdanie twierdzące)

Formy czasownika "to be" :
"am", "is", "are" / "'m", "'s", "'re"
lub "was" / "were".

For example - present:

I	am (I'm)	happy.
She / He / It	is (She's / He's / It's)
You We They	are (You're We're They're)

I	am (I'm)	an engineer.
She / He / It	is (She's / He's / It's)
You	are (You're We're They're)	an engineer. engineers.
We They		engineers.

For example - past:

I She / He / It	was	happy.
You We They	were

I She / He / It	was	an engineer.
You	were	an engineer. engineers.
We They		engineers.

---

Praktyka

Uzupełnij zdania właściwymi formami czasownika "to be".

Present
.

1)

I    hungry.

 

2)

My sister and I    singers.

 

3)

My dog    very young.

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Past
.

1)

It    a dangerous mountain.

 

2)

They    late for work.

 

3)

The house    very old.

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Część II - "be" (zdanie przeczące))

Zdanie przeczące tworzymy przy użyciu
"am not", "is not", "are not" / "'m not", "isn't", "aren't"
lub "wasn't" / "weren't".


For example - present:

I	am not 'm not	happy.
She / He / It	is not isn't
You We They	are not aren't

I	am not 'm not	an engineer.
She / He / It	is not isn't
You	are not aren't	an engineer. engineers.
We They	are not aren't	engineers.

For example - past:

I She / He / It	was not wasn't	happy.
You We They	were not weren't

I She / He / It	was not wasn't	an engineer.
You	were not weren't	an engineer. engineers.
We They		engineers.

---

Praktyka

Uzupełnij zdania właściwymi formami przeczącymi czasownika "to be".

Present
.

1)

Polly    an actress.

 

2)

David and Jim    fat.

 

3)

I    a good swimmer.

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Past
.

1)

The weather    good yesterday.

 

2)

My parents    poor.

 

3)

We    at the cinema last night.

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Część III - "be" (pytania)

Pytania tworzymy stawiając
"am", "is", "are" lub "was", "were" przed podmiotem.


For example - present:

Am	I	happy?
Is	she / he / it
Are	you we they

Am	I	an engineer?
Is	she / he / it
Are	you	an engineer? engineers?
	we they	engineers?

For example - past:

Was	I she / he / it	happy?
Were	you we they

Was	I she / he / it	an engineer?
Were	you	an engineer? engineers?
	we they	engineers?

---

Praktyka

Uzupełnij pytania właściwymi formami czasownika "to be".

Present
.

1)

   Pierre French?

 

2)

   the books on the shelf?

 

3)

   I late?

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Past
.

1)

   your parents at home?

 

2)

   he a fireman.

 

3)

   I right?

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Dalsza praktyka

Uzupelnij zdanie wybierajac poprawna odpowiedz: a, b, c lub d.
.

1)

My sister ____ a famous sportswoman.
 

weren't

is

aren't

am

 

---

2)

The supermarket ____ open today.
 

weren't

aren't

am

isn't

 

---

3)

____ you upset?
 

Was

is

Are

Am

 

---

4)

____ a dentist?
 

Was Tom

Were Tom

Tom are

Are Tom

 

---

5)

We ____ excited about the trip.
 

is

wasn't

isn't

were

 

---

6)

I ____ there.
 

isn't

wasn't

aren't

weren't

 

---

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Dowiedz się więcej

Czasownik "be" jest także czasownikiem posiłkowym (pomocniczym); używa się go do tworzenia czasów ciągłych:

• Początkujący:
  • Present Continuous
  • Past Continuous
  • Be going to
• Średniozaawansowany:
  • Future Continuous
  • Present Perfect Continuous
• Zaawansowany:
  • Future Perfect Continuous
  • Past Perfect Continuous

Kliknij w jeden z powyższych linków, aby zapoznać się z objaśnieniem poszczególnych czasów.