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Accueil ➞ Grammaire ➞ Fiches d’exercices et de tests de grammaire ➞ Débutant ➞ To be (être)

To be (être)

(To be)


Introduction

On utilise le verbe "to be" avec
Par exemple:

Present Past
I am tired. / I'm tired. I was tired.
She is a doctor. / She's a doctor. She was a doctor.
They are students. / They're students. They were students.
I am here. I was here.
We are at the hospital. We were at the hospital.

Section 1 - "be" (forme affirmative)

On utilise:
"am", "is", "are" / "'m", "'s", "'re"
ou "was" / "were".

For example - present:

I am

(I'm) 		happy.
She / He / It is

(She's / He's / It's)
You
We
They 		are

(You're
We're
They're)

I am

(I'm) 		an engineer.
She / He / It is

(She's / He's / It's)
You are

(You're
We're
They're) 		an engineer.
engineers.
We
They 		engineers.

For example - past:

I
She / He / It 		was happy.
You
We
They 		were
I
She / He / It 		was an engineer.
You were an engineer.
engineers.
We
They 		engineers.

Exercices d'entraînement

Complétez les phrases avec la forme affirmative correcte du verbe "be".

Present
.
1)
I    hungry.

 
2)
My sister and I    singers.

 
3)
My dog    very young.

 

Past
.
1)
It    a dangerous mountain.

 
2)
They    late for work.

 
3)
The house    very old.

 

Section 2 - "be" (forme négative))

Pour former une phrase négative, on utilise
"am not", "is not", "are not" / "'m not", "isn't", "aren't"
ou "wasn't" / "weren't".


For example - present:

I am not
'm not 		happy.
She / He / It is not
isn't
You
We
They 		are not
aren't

I am not
'm not 		an engineer.
She / He / It is not
isn't
You are not
aren't 		an engineer.
engineers.
We
They 		are not
aren't 		engineers.

For example - past:

I
She / He / It 		was not
wasn't 		happy.
You
We
They 		were not
weren't

I
She / He / It 		was not
wasn't 		an engineer.
You were not
weren't 		an engineer.
engineers.
We
They 		engineers.

Exercices d'entraînement

Complétez les phrases avec la forme négative correcte du verbe "be".

Present
.
1)
Polly    an actress.

 
2)
David and Jim    fat.

 
3)
I    a good swimmer.

 

Past
.
1)
The weather    good yesterday.

 
2)
My parents    poor.

 
3)
We    at the cinema last night.

 

Section 3 - "be" (forme interrogative)

Pour former des questions, on met
"am", "is", "are" or "was", "were" avant le sujet.


For example - present:

Am I happy?
Is she / he / it
Are you
we
they

Am I an engineer?
Is she / he / it
Are you an engineer?
engineers?
we
they 		engineers?

For example - past:

Was I
she / he / it 		happy?
Were you
we
they

Was I
she / he / it 		an engineer?
Were you an engineer?
engineers?
we
they 		engineers?

Entraînement

Complétez les questions avec la forme correcte du verbe "be".

Present
.
1)
   Pierre French?

 
2)
   the books on the shelf?

 
3)
   I late?

 

Past
.
1)
   your parents at home?

 
2)
   he a fireman.

 
3)
   I right?

 

E xercices d'entraînement supplémentaires

Choisissez la réponse correcte pour compléter la phrase; a, b, c ou d.
.
1)
My sister ____ a famous sportswoman.
 

 
2)
The supermarket ____ open today.
 

 
3)
____ you upset?
 

 
4)
____ a dentist?
 

 
5)
We ____ excited about the trip.
 

 
6)
I ____ there.
 

 

Lecture supplémentaire

Le verbe "be" est aussi un auxiliaire et est utilisé pour former des temps continus/progressifs:
Voir les différentes feuilles de travail pour des explications sur ces temps.
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Liens associés

Les exercices suivants comportent l'utilisation de cette structure grammaticale :
 
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